Barefoot women solar engineers of Rajasthan train their African
sisters on how to light up their villages with the renewable resource
It's an unexpected scene that you come across in the
dusty plains of Kishangarh block in Rajasthan's Ajmer district -- women
from several African countries being trained by their Indian sisters to
become barefoot solar engineers.
Welcome to the
world of solar energy in Tilonia village. Here the campus of Barefoot
College has emerged as a leading international centre for training
barefoot solar engineers. Under the Indian Technical and Economic
Cooperation Programme of the External Affairs Ministry, women from many
underdeveloped countries come here regularly in small batches for
training.
Speaking to trainees from Chad, Sierre
Leone, Zambia, Nambia, Kenya and Tanzania, you learn that most of them
are grandmothers from African villages who hoped to light up their
hamlets with solar energy after returning from Tilonia. The necessary
equipment would be sent in huge parcels even before they themselves
leave Tilonia.
Follow-up records maintained at the
Barefoot College reveal several success stories. Fatuma Ababker Ibrahim
from Beyahile village in Afar (Ethiopia) made very good progress and
returned to her village to install 90 fixed solar units. She also helped
to start a rural electronic workshop in her village.
Gul
Zaman, a 26-year old from Afghanistan, came to Tilonia with her husband
Mohammed Jan. They returned to their community to provide solar
electricity to around 50 houses.
The Tilonia project
serves as an amazing example of women-to-women communication skills
that can overcome in innovative ways despite crucial language barriers.
Most
barefoot solar engineers under the project are provided six month
training on vital technical details such as fabrication of charge
controllers and inverters, printed circuit boards, testing, wiring,
installation of solar panels, repair and maintenance.
Trainers
Leela and Magan Kanwar, who are currently active at the college,
underwent the same training a few years back. They also coped with many
initial problems and found their own innovative ways of overcoming them.
Having gone through the entire process themselves, they are better able
to understand problems faced by their sisters of Africa.
The involvement becomes so close that many trainees are in tears at the time of leaving, reveals Leela.
At
a time of increasing involvement with decentralised rural energy
systems particularly solar energy, such a system of training barefoot
solar engineers can prove very useful in increasing the self-reliance of
rural communities in installing and maintaining solar energy systems.
While
there is fierce debate about the transfer of renewal energy technology
from rich to poor countries, Tilonia's training provides a great example
of how much can be achieved by South-South technical cooperation.
Tilonia
also conducts regular courses for trainees from remote areas within the
country, including villages of Ladakh and other Himalayan areas.
The
training has paid off. Several women with experience of solar energy
work have got together to set up the Women Barefoot Solar Cooker
Engineers' Society -- a registered association of rural women involved
in fabrication and production of parabolic solar cookers.
This
cooker can do the most environmental-friendly, cost effective, day time
cooking on sunny days. Its design too is unique. The in-built spring
and clock system is accurately set to complete one rotation in fixed
time, and this in turn rotates the cooker to track the sun
automatically, making the sunlight fall on all the 300 (9cm x 12cm)
reflectors throughout the day. So once the cooker has been adjusted in
the morning, uninterrupted cooking can be carried out the rest of the
day. At Tilonia workshops cookers are fabricated using precise
measurements by bending, welding and cutting. Such 2.5 sq.m parabolic
solar cookers have been installed in nine villages and some
institutions.
It is indeed remarkable that rural
women with little formal education have not only learnt to make the
cookers, but also travelled to other places to install the system
successfully.
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