A simple $3 toothbrush designed by the Indian-American astronaut Sunita
Williams and her Japanese colleague has saved the $100-billion
International Space Station, after they used it to replace a key power
unit.
The decision to use the toothbrush to clean a bolt that gave Williams
and Akihiko Hoshide so much trouble during an eight-hour spacewalk last
week was made at a brainstorming session between the astronauts and NASA
engineers on the ground.
They were trying to replace an electrical switching unit, but they couldn’t bolt it to the outside of the station, NBC News.Com reported.
This was actually an extra spacewalk tacked to their mission after the
stuck bolt prevented the astronauts from properly installing the power
unit ‘MBSUs’ on the outpost’s backbone-like truss on August 30.
The International Space Station has four 100-kg MBSUs that harness power
from the outpost’s solar arrays and distribute it throughout the
orbiting complex.
The station was unable to relay power from two of the eight solar arrays
on the massive orbiting complex without the use of one unit.
“Looks like you guys just fixed the station,” astronaut Jack Fischer
radioed from the Mission Control at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in
Houston.
At the beginning of the spacewalk, Williams and Hoshide removed the MBSU
from where it was temporarily tied down with a tether last week. The
spacewalkers undid the bolts, examined them for possible damage and
inspected the corresponding receptacles on the MBSU for debris that was
suspected to be inside.
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